Wine glossary of terms, wine dictionary, wine definitions. Vitis vinifera are smaller, sweeter, have thick skins, and contain seeds. You can also create pdf file with all your information. The legal term for wine that is less than 14% alcohol. Online wine courses whether you are someone who wants to enter into the hospitality world or just curious to know all the ins and outs of the winemaking process, our crafted online wine courses can prove to be a great source of knowledge, experience, and the development of a fine craft. For those who identify with the latter, this glossary of wine tasting terms will get your vocabulary off to a roaring start. A compound found in all grapes and an essential component of wine that helps with preservation, and shapes its flavors plus creates and controls its aftertaste. Wine is the pure, naturally fermented juice of ripe grapes or other fruits. While ethanol is by far the main alcohol in wine and other alcoholic beverages, wine contains many different types of alcohols, including methanol and superior alcohols heavy alcohols all contributing to a wines flavor and aromatic profile. When you start to explore wine, youll discover theres an entire category of wine terminology, and this is true of wine tasting as well.
Wines under 14% alcohol can be labeled table wine and the winery does not have to state the actual alcohol content on the label. Glossary of wine terminology san diego winery directory. Wine tasting is the sensory examination and evaluation of wine. Yeasty the breadlike smell of yeast, most commonly noticed in champagne. Common types of wine top varieties to know wine folly. The wine tasting experience examines appearance, aroma and taste. Forward wine tasting term indicating fruitiness in a wine and is ready to drink. Learn about all the different wine tasting terms to describe wines and other terminology with our comprehensive glossary definitions.
Aftertaste this describes how long the taste of a wine lasts after it is swallowed. A tasting term used to describe white wine having a hard, austere, dry, clean taste. You will have to provide your own wine but this small package should cover the rest. The definitive glossary of wine tasting terms business insider. While the practice of wine tasting is as ancient as its production, a more formalized methodology has slowly become established from the 14th century onwards. An event for the purpose of tasting and evaluating wine. The cork was tainted, which allowed for improper bottling and aeration. Powerful mouthfilling, fullbodied, vigorous wine, usually with elevated alcohol content. English and spanish descriptors in wine tasting terminology article pdf available in terminology 201 january 2014 with 1,432 reads how we measure reads. Acid wine contains a number of different acids these differ from bottle to bottle. In ferment ation, yeast, which forms naturally on the grape and is most often added to the juice. Read about wine tasting terms, buy course gift vouchers and book wine courses. It lists key general terminology used within the wine trade and includes descriptions related to viniculture, winemaking, grape varieties, wine tasting, and more.
Pdf english and spanish descriptors in wine tasting terminology. Whether youre reading tasting notes and wine ratings from wine experts, visiting wineries and tasting wine yourself, or simply talking wine with other wine lovers, its helpful to understand the terms that are used in wine tasting. There are many different kinds of wine grapes over a thousand, but here some common choices youll find in the grocery store. May 18, 2015 wine is made with grapes, but not typical table grapes youll find at the grocery. There is no right or wrong way to interpret our impressions when we taste. Introduction to understanding wine and wine terminology.
Glossary of wine terms dictionary social vignerons. Glossary of wine terminology the ultimate wine dictionary. Swish, or roll, the wine around in your mouth to bring the liquid into contact with all your taste buds, which are dispersed. Glossary of wine terminology wine terms wine dictionary.
Aftertaste sensations which remain after a wine is swallowed composed of aromas and tastes. Wine tasting terms wine tasting with the london wine academy. A strong tasting acid in wine reminiscent of the flavor of green apples. Similar to flabby, a flat wine is lacking in acidity and crispness. The latter cause has led to the increasing adoption. In sparkling wines flat means the wine lacks carbonation. The practice of moving wine from one container to another for aeration or clarification, leaving sediment behind. The london wine academy is the industry leading wine school for wine tasting. Below is a definitiondescription of each of the wordsphrases in bold from the above text. Events on our community types of tastings tastings. French term for the grape varieties used to blend a wine. This alphabetical list is a guide to the words most commonly used by us professionals often with a blithe lack of precision in connection with both the flavours and the dimensions of wine. Nervy a wine with a noticeable amount of acidity but still balanced with the rest of the wine s components.
Woody wine that has an excessive oaky presence, typically caused by overaging the wine in the wine barrel or cask. If you need help downloading the printable version, check out these helpful tips related articles. Our wine glossary is an informative resource of key wine terms. There are over 1,300 wine grape varieties used in commercial production but only about 100 of these varieties make up 75% of the worlds vineyards. Learning the fundamentals of tasting descriptions will also help you decipher wine writing and let you buy wine more confidently. Wine glossary a z capitalised words are crossreferenced within the glossary acidity one of the essential elements in both grapes and finished wines.
By using the wine society website, you agree to cookies being used in accordance with the policy outlined below. Minerality a sense of mineraliness in the wine, flavors of slate stone, shist, silex, etc. French oak the classic wood flavors of vanilla and cedar that come from wine stored in wood barrels. If you attend wine tastings or read a wine magazine you will experience all sorts of new descriptors for how to describe wine aromas and flavors. Whether related to the way wine is made or the words that are used to describe it, the following glossary aims to cover some of the more commonly used words, phrases, acronyms and tasting terms. A wine tasting term indicating the aroma or taste of flowers, mostly used to describe white wines. Wine tasting terms can be confusing to those of you who are learning how to taste wine. A wine with musty, mushroomy aromas and flavors resulting from a cork tainted by tca 2,4,6trichloroanisole. A group of bacteria that convert wine to vinegar ethanol into acetic acid through an aerobic oxygen present fermentation. Most wine is made with grapes, but theyre not like the ones you find in the grocery store.
Wine courses and custom wine programs online sommwine. How to taste wine hundreds to thousands of flavor compounds distinguish one wine from the next and make tasting each wine its own experience. This page is wine glossary of terms, wine dictionary with definitions for all the important wine terms, wine speak and wine phrases you need to know in a simple, easy to use and easy to remember format. Now fill in the blanks with one of these wordsphrases in bold.
Using wine tasting terms to get what you want besides referring to wine ratings, tasting terms are the only way we can quantify what a wine tastes like before we buy it. Wine glossary of terms, wine dictionary, wine definitions, wine. A process by which wine is poured into a decanter to allow it to breathe before drinking. Glossary of terms used in the process of making wine. If you do not agree to this, you must alter your browser settings to turn off cookies or block those types which are unacceptable to you or cease using the website. Winemaking 101 glossary of terms harney lane winery. A wine that is highly acidic with hints of bright fruit and a clean finish. Vitis vinifera have thick skins, are small, sweet, and contain seeds. Perceived in the taste of the wine as a level of tartness, acidity is a naturally component consisting of mainly tartaric acid, at about 0. The list is a group effort by some of our favorite sommeliers and. Oct 30, 2014 you can also create pdf file with all your information.
Basic wine tasting termsaacetic this describes wine which smells andor tastes of vinegar. Amontillado is a category of sherry which begins aging in the same manner as a fino sherry, with a flor yeast cap to protect from oxidation and keep the wine fresh tasting, but amontillado is then exposed to oxygen, allowing the wine to darken, becoming richer than a fino but still lighter than an oloroso. At low levels, acetic acid can enhance the character of a. Once you get the hang of it, and find a few words that. Wine basics a beginners guide to drinking wine wine folly. Flat wines are difficult to drink and enjoy even if the flavor is good. Concentration volume of constituent elements, notably dry extract and alcohol. Knowledge and experience are needed to assess quality. In this wine dictionary, you can find the most important wine terms and their definitions.
Complexity a highly desirable if elusive attribute of wine, referring to the range of aromatic and taste sensations. Fresh describes the lively fruity acidity of a good young wine. The guide to hosting a wine tasting the grape varieties guide a tasting guide. Jun 19, 2017 watery wine that is lacking in flavor and tasting thin or dilute. Describes wine that has a moldy flavor or nose to it. Click on the check answers button at the bottom of the quiz to check your answers. Midpalate a tasting term for the feel and taste of a wine when held in the mouth. We created this glossary of wine terminology for all wine lovers, especially our wine students. Print the pdf version for a printable copy of the most common wine terminology to use at your next wine tasting. Any wine over 14% alcohol must state the alcohol content on the front label and may not use the term table wine on the label. For terms specific to viticulture, winemaking, grape varieties, and wine tasting, see the. You have a section of utilities with lists of glasses for each wine, list of bottle sizes, list of assessment, suggestions for pairing food and a glossary with more than 400 words.
Tilt the glass 45 in front of a white background and examine the color. Some may be quite obvious in their meaning but others can be quite confusing and foreign. Wine terminology wine tasting terms glossary wine of. The glossary of wine terms lists the definitions of many general terms used within the wine industry.
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